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detection of disease by means of sound

The human organism stopped being a closed book by means of the technical changes related to anatomical clinical mentality. Auscultation technical percussion, immediate or armed, introduced another path into clinical observation. A true transformation of the relationship between physician and patient took place from the development of the stethoscope, thus allowing establishing diagnostics by relating certain inner anatomical injuries, above all those related to heart and lung diseases, with specific auscultation sounds.

The Museum collection shows the evolution of these earliest instrumental explorations, from stethoscopes to phonendoscopes, pleximeters, as well as exploratory methods based upon percussion, from hammers to tuning forks.


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