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anatomical clinical semiology

Anatomical clinical mentality is based upon the approach to disease from anatomical injuries or alterations. The study of injuries, in the post mortem body, stayed limited until well into the 19th Century, to the observation of morphological alterations visible to the naked eye, which were set in relation to disease signals.

The concurrence of medicine and surgery was manifest in the consolidation of this causal approach to disease. Surgical dissection instruments in the Museum are a good example, as well as instruments and observation techniques from dissection rooms, such as simple microscopes, dissection oculars and micrometers. The study of injuries and the pedagogical trait of its registration are embodied at the Museum through a good number of artificial anatomical preparations in different materials.

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