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microscopy: the cellular universe

The development of the microscope slowly introduced, from the 17th Century, a new instrument for biological observation that came to allow diving into the knowledge of microscopic organic structure. The obstacles and technical challenges were constant in the journey from tissue microscopy theorizing on fibres until the revelation of the cellular universe that established the cell as the basic physiological and pathological unit.

Microscopes, simple and complex, achromatic lenses, new techniques of lighting, photographic cameras or microphotography are but some of the technological devices and aspects characterizing an experimentalist medicine which gradually imposed a new place of production of knowledge, the laboratory, and which are represented in the Museum collection.

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